Language Arts  2nd-4th
Reading, Writing, Speaking, Listening

Reading

4.1.1 Students will demonstrate the use of multiple strategies in reading unfamiliar words and phrases.

2nd grade:
2-R-4.1.1a Apply knowledge of phonograms in reading unfamiliar words and phrases
2-R-4.1.1b Identify any base words and inflectional endings when identifying unfamiliar words
2-R-4.1.1c Identify any base words and reading-level appropriate prefixes/suffixes when identifying unfamiliar words
2-R-4.1.1d Identify base words when reading unfamiliar compound words
2-R-4.1.1e Apply knowledge of contractions
2-R-4.1.1f Identify common spelling patterns associated with given phonemes (e.g. silent “e” in VC-e words)
2-R-4.1.1g Use context clues to confirm the pronunciation of unfamiliar words
2-R-4.1.1h Apply syllabication principles

3rd grade:
3-R-4.1.1a  Apply knowledge of phonograms in reading unfamiliar words and phrases
3-R-4.1.1b Identify any base words and inflectional endings when identifying unfamiliar words
3-R-4.1.1c Identify any base words and reading-level appropriate prefixes/suffixes when identifying unfamiliar words
3-R-4.1.1d  Identify base words when reading unfamiliar compound words
3-R-4.1.1e  Apply knowledge of contractions
3-R-4.1.1f  Identify common spelling patterns associated with given phonemes (e.g. silent “e” in VC-e words)
3-R-4.1.1g  Use context clues to confirm the pronunciation of unfamiliar words
3-R-4.1.1h Apply syllabication principles


4th grade:
4-R-4.1.1a  Apply knowledge of phonograms in reading unfamiliar words and phrases
4-R-4.1.1b  Identify any base words and inflectional endings when identifying unfamiliar words
4-R-4.1.1c  Identify any base words and reading-level appropriate prefixes/suffixes when identifying unfamiliar words
4-R-4.1.1d  Identify base words when reading unfamiliar compound words
4-R-4.1.1e  Apply knowledge of contractions
4-R-4.1.1f  Identify common spelling patterns associated with given phonemes (e.g. silent “e” in VC-e words)
4-R-4.1.1g  Use context clues to confirm the pronunciation of unfamiliar words
4-R-4.1.1h  Apply syllabication principles


4.1.2 
Students will demonstrate the use of multiple strategies to increase their vocabulary.

2nd grade:
2-R-4.1.2a   Identify and use meanings associated with common prefixes, suffixes, base words, and roots.
2-R-4.1.2b  Identify and use antonyms, synonyms, compounds, homophones, and homographs
2-R-4.1.2c  Use a dictionary or glossary to confirm word meanings when appropriate
2-R-4.1.2d  Accurately use reading vocabulary words and phrases in sentences
2-R-4.1.2e  Identify meanings of contractions
2-R-4.1.2f   Use context clues to identify the meaning of a word with multiple meanings
2-R-4.1.2g  Fluently read sight words appropriate for his/her reading level


3rd grade:
3-R-4.1.2a Identify and use meanings associated with common prefixes, suffixes, base words, and roots.
3-R-4.1.2b  Identify and use antonyms, synonyms, compounds, homophones, and homographs
3-R-4.1.2c  Use a dictionary or glossary to confirm word meanings when appropriate
3-R-4.1.2d  Accurately use reading vocabulary words and phrases in sentences
3-R-4.1.2e  Identify meanings of contractions
3-R-4.1.2f  Use context clues to identify the meaning of a word with multiple meanings
3-R-4.1.2g  Fluently read sight words appropriate for his/her reading level

4th grade:
4-R-4.1.2a  Identify and use meanings associated with common prefixes, suffixes, base words, and roots.
4-R-4.1.2b  Identify and use antonyms, synonyms, compounds, homophones, and homographs
4-R-4.1.2c  Use a dictionary or glossary to confirm word meanings when appropriate
4-R-4.1.2d  Accurately use reading vocabulary words and phrases in sentences
4-R-4.1.2e Identify meanings of contractions
4-R-4.1.2f  Use context clues to identify the meaning of a word with multiple meanings
4-R-4.1.2g  Fluently read sight words appropriate for his/her reading level


4.1.3 Students will identify the main idea and supporting details in what they have read.

2nd grade:
2-R-4.1.3a Identify the main idea in a selection
2-R-4.1.3b Recall details from a selection
2-R-4.1.3c Read and interpret tables, graphs, and diagrams appropriate for reading level
2-R-4.1.3d Follow written directions
2-R-4.1.3e Read passages fluently at his/her reading level

3rd grade:
3-R-4.1.3a Identify the main idea of a selection
3-R-4.1.3b Recall relevant details from a selection
3-R-4.1.3c Read and interpret tables, graphs, and diagrams appropriate for reading level
3-R-4.1.3d Follow written directions 
3-R-4.1.3e Read passages fluently at his/her reading level

4th grade:
4-R-4.1.1a Identify the main idea and supporting details in a selection
4-R-4.1.3b Summarize (paraphrase) a story
4-R-4.1.3c Read and interpret schedules, charts, and diagrams appropriate for reading level
4-R-4.1.3d Follow written directions
4-R-4.1.3e Read passages fluently at his/her reading level

4.1.4
Students will identify the resource appropriate for a specific purpose, and use the resource to locate information.
 
2nd grade:
2-R-4.1.4a Alphabetize to the second letter
2-R-4.1.4b Read and follow multi-step directions
2-R-4.1.4c Read and interpret information on the title page of a book
2-R-4.1.4d Identify guide words
2-R-4.1.4e  Demonstrate effective library use:

2-R-4.1.4e (2) Locate fiction, nonfiction, easy books, book cassette kits, and magazine areas of the library
2-R-4.1.4e (3) Use the electronic catalog system to identify available library materials
2-R-4.1.4e (4) Locate alphabetically arranged encyclopedias and dictionaries

3rd grade:
3-R-4.1.4a Read and follow multi-step directions.
3-R-4.1.4b Demonstrate effective library use:

3-R-4.1.4b (1) Use call numbers to locate fiction and nonfiction

3-R-4.1.4b (2) Locate reference materials (print and electronic) as appropriate for grade level
3-R-4.1.4b (3) Locate specific information in reference materials (print and electronic) as appropriate for grade level
3-R-4.1.4b (4) Identify the appropriate resource for a specific purpose

3-R-4.1.4c Use a primary dictionary and telephone book by applying alphabetizing skills and using guide words
3-R-4.1.4d Read and interpret title page information
3-R-4.1.4e Use a table of contents and index to locate information
3-R-4.1.4f Use a glossary to locate and define unknown words

4th grade:
4-R-4.1.4a Read and interpret information found on a title page
4-R-4.1.4b Use a table of contents and an index to locate information in a book
4-R-4.1.4c Demonstrate effective library use:

4-R-4.1.4d (1) Skim a selection to locate specific information or use the “Find” feature in an online source by using a key word
4-R-4.1.4d (2) Use the appropriate searches in the electronic card catalog to find available library materials
4-R-4.1.4d (3) Locate grade-appropriate materials in the library using call numbers
4-R-4.1.4d (4) Locate and use resources (encyclopedias, dictionary, atlas, almanac, nonfiction sources, online) for grade-appropriate research tasks
4-R-4.1.4d (5)
Define plagiarism and recognize examples

4.1.5 Students will identify and use characteristics to classify different types of text.

2nd grade:
2-R-4.1.5a Read and discuss selected children’s literature
2-R-4.1.5b Distinguish between fiction and nonfiction selections
2-R-4.1.5c Distinguish between folktales and biographies

3rd grade:
3-R-4.1.5a Distinguish between types of folklore: fables, fairy tales, and tall tales
3-R-4.1.5b Identify critical attributes of tall tales and cite examples
3-R-4.1.5c Distinguish between fiction and nonfiction selections
3-R-4.1.5d Define and give examples of biographies

4th grade:
4-R-4.1.5a Identify characteristics of historical fiction, realistic fiction, fantasy, and poetry
4-R-4.1.5b Distinguish between fiction and nonfiction selections

4.1.6
Students will identify and apply knowledge of the structure, elements, and literary techniques to analyze fiction.

2nd grade:
2-R-4.1.6a Identify mood and setting in fiction selections
2-R-4.1.6b Explain personal interpretations of characters’ feelings, actions, traits, and motives
2-R-4.1.6c Identify cause and effect relationships
2-R-4.1.6d Predict outcomes of selected readings
2-R-4.1.6e Sequence events of a story
2-R-4.1.6f Differentiate between literal and figurative speech

3rd grade:
3-R-4.1.6a Identify plot, mood, setting, and characters in fiction selections
3-R-4.1.6b Identify cause and effect relationships
3-R-4.1.6c Predict outcomes of selected readings
3-R-4.1.6d Sequence events of a story
3-R-4.1.6e Explain the meaning of figurative language (idioms, similes, and metaphors) in stories

4th grade:
4-R-4.1.6a Identify theme, plot, mood, setting, and characters in fiction selections
4-R-4.1.6b Identify cause and effect relationships
4-R-4.1.6c Predict outcomes of selected readings
4-R-4.1.6d Sequence events of a story
4-R-4.1.6e Explain figurative and literal meanings (similes, metaphors, and idioms)

4.1.7
Students will identify and apply knowledge of the text structure and organizational elements to analyze nonfiction or informational text.

2nd grade:
2-R-4.1.7a Identify statements as fact or opinion
2-R-4.1.7b Use steps in a process to create a product
2-R-4.1.7c Draw conclusions from selected readings

3rd grade:
3-R-4.1.7a Identify statements as fact or opinion and explain how the inclusion of each affects the selection
3-R-4.1.7b Use steps in a process to create a product
3-R-4.1.7c Draw conclusions and make inferences
3-R-4.1.7d  Identify author’s purpose

4th grade:
4-R-4.1.7a Identify statements as fact or opinion
4-R-4.1.7b Draw conclusions, make inferences, and make generalizations
4-R-4.1.7c Use steps in a process to create a product
4-R-4.1.7d Identify author’s purpose

4.1.8
Students will identify similarities and differences between two fourth grade level reading selections.

2nd grade:
2-R-4.1.8a Compare and contrast selections across cultures
 
3rd grade:
3-R-4.1.8a Compare and contrast selections across cultures and geographic regions

4th grade:
4-R-4.1.8a Compare and contrast selections across cultures, time periods, and geographic regions

Writing

4.2.1 Students will write using standard English (conventions) for sentence structure, usage, punctuation, capitalization and spelling.

2nd grade:
2-W-4.2.1a Use commas in dates, greetings, and closings of letters, and between city and state
2-W-4.2.1b Use capital letters at the beginning of sentences; for the pronoun "I"; and in proper names, days, holidays, months, book titles, titles of respect, and initials
2-W-4.2.1c Write complete sentences using periods, question marks, and exclamation points
2-W-4.2.1d Identify where quotation marks have been used in a selection and explain their use
2-W-4.2.1e Use apostrophes in contractions and possessive nouns
2-W-4.2.1f Spell words appropriate for his/her reading level
2-W-4.2.1g Use the correct plural forms for regular and irregular verbs

3rd grade:
3-W-4.2.1a Use capital letters at the beginning of sentences; for the pronoun "I"; and in proper nouns, days, holidays, months, book titles, titles of respect, and initials
3-W-4.2.1b Use end punctuation marks in complete sentences.
3-W-4.2.1c Use commas in dates, greetings and closings in letters, between city and state, and in a series
3-W-4.2.1d Use apostrophes in contractions and in singular possessive nouns
3-W-4.2.1e Identify where quotation marks have been used in a selection, explain their use, and use them in simple written conversation
3-W-4.2.1f Spell words appropriate for his/her reading level
3-W-4.2.1g Write syntactically correct* simple, compound, and complex sentences (*subject-verb agreement, tense, word order)

4th grade:
4-W-4.2.1a Use capitalization in writing proper adjectives and abbreviations; apply previously taught skills
4-W-4.2.1b Use end punctuation marks in complete sentences.
4-W-4.2.1c Use commas after introductory words (well, yes, no), names when spoken to; apply previously taught skills
4-W-4.2.1d Use apostrophes in contractions and possessive nouns
4-W-4.2.1e Use quotation marks in written conversation and for story titles
4-W-4.2.1f Identify and write simple, compound, and complex sentences (using subject-verb agreement, tense, and logical word order)
4-W-4.2.1g Spell words appropriate for his/her reading/grade level

4.2.2
Students will write paragraphs/reports with focus, related ideas, and supporting details.

2nd grade:
2-W-4.2.2a Write a narrative paragraph with emphasis on applying the traits of “content and ideas” and “organization” from the six-trait model

3rd grade:
3-W-4.2.2 Write narrative paragraph(s) with emphasis on applying “organization” and “sentence fluency” from the six-trait model

4th grade:
4-W-4.2.2 Write narrative paragraph(s) with an emphasis on “word choice” and “voice” from the six traits.
4-W-4.2.2 Use a thesaurus to improve word choice

4.2.3
Students will revise and edit narrative compositions.

2nd grade:
2-W-4.2.3a Write manuscript letters of the alphabet -upper and lower case and lower case cursive letters according to the writing program adopted by the district
2-W-4.2.3b Proofread/edit his/her written discourse for skills taught
2-W-4.2.3c Space words in a sentence correctly

3rd grade:
3-W-4.2.3a Revise and edit his/her written discourse for skills taught
3-W-4.2.3b Correctly form manuscript and cursive letters
3-W-4.2.3c Evaluate and revise his/her writing using the prescribed criteria

4th grade:
4-W-4.2.3a Revise and edit his/her written discourse for skills taught
4-W-4.2.3b Correctly form manuscript and cursive letters with proper slant and spacing
4-W-4.2.3c Evaluate and revise his/her writing using the prescribed criteria

 

4.2.4 Students will demonstrate the use of multiple forms to write for different audiences and purposes.

2nd grade:
2-W-4.2.4 Write friendly letters and address envelopes

3rd grade:
3-W-4.2.4 Write business letters
4th grade:
4-W-4.2.4 Write for a variety of purposes (narrative, expository, and descriptive pieces; reports; friendly letters; business letters; and envelope addresses)


4.2.5
Students will demonstrate the use of self-generated questions, note taking, and summarizing while learning.

2nd grade:
2-W-4.2.5 Take notes using a teacher-generated form

3rd grade:
3-W-4.2.5a Generate research questions
3-W-4.2.5b Take notes on information found through reading or listening
3-W-4.2.5c Select and summarize relevant information from his/her research

4th grade:
4-W-4.2.5a Take notes or record important ideas from information provided by others
4-W-4.2.5b Generate their own relevant questions on information provided by others
4-W-4.2.5c Record important information from his/her research

Speaking

4.3.1 Students will participate in group discussions by asking questions and contributing information and ideas.

2ndgrade:
2-S-4.3.1a
Use oral language which is developmentally appropriate
2-S-4.3.1b Participate orally in all class discussions
2-S-4.3.1c Follow oral directions

3rdgrade:
3-S-4.3.1a
Use oral language which is developmentally appropriate
3-S-4.3.1b Participate orally in class discussion
3-S-4.3.1c Use appropriate nonverbal skills
3-S-4.3.1d Paraphrase information, respond to the ideas of others, and ask questions to gain or clarify information

4thgrade:
4-S-4.3.1a Use oral language which is developmentally appropriate
4-S-4.3.1b Contribute in class discussions
4-S-4.3.1c Paraphrase information, respond to the ideas of others, and ask questions to gain or clarify information
4-S-4.3.1d Use effective non-verbal communication skills

4.3.2
Students will deliver organized oral presentations using complete sentences, clear enunciation, adequate volume, and eye contact.

2nd grade:
2-S-4.3.2 Read orally with appropriate expression

3rd grade:
3-S-4.3.2a Read orally with expression: prose, poetry, and choral readings
3-S-4.3.2b Present information to an audience in an understandable format

4th grade:
4-S-4.3.2a Make oral presentations
4-S-4.3.2b Describe a process orally
4-S-4.3.2c Orally present an explanation of strategies he/she has developed for taking care of the environment

Listening

4.4.1.Students will identify information gained and complete tasks through listening

2nd grade:
2-L-4.4.4.1 Follow oral directions

3rd grade:
3-L-4.4.1 Follow oral directions

4th grade:
4-L-4.4.1a Follow oral directions
4-L-4.4.1b Gain information from class discussions, teacher’s direct instruction, guest speakers, and media presentations